POUNDBURY - THE DESIGN BRIEF
Text and maps from a publication by The  Duchy of Cornwall

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Leon Kriers masterplan (Poundbury outlined)          Click to enlarge maps

Detail of Phase One

      
Poundbury will grow gradually in response to market demand over the next few decades, adding a population of some 5,000 people to the existing town of Dorchester, and increasing its area by about one third. Everything about the development is geared to complementing and enhancing the existing town.

In i 1988, The Prince of Wales appointed the architect and urban planner Leon Krier to prepare a masterplan for the development.

Krier is well known in Europe and America as a champion of traditional urban design. His brief was to create an extension to the town that responded to the traditional architecture of Dorset and also incorporated the principles of A Vision of britain. The design reflects the English village tradition with the largest possible variety of urban plots - detached, semi-detached and terraced houses, mews, squares and courtyards -all creating attractive strectscapes. The masterplan divides Poundbury into four distinctive areas - or communities - as part of Dorchester.

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A key part of the design brief is a set of guidelines drawn up as the Poundbury Building Code that prescribes certain traditional materials and the scale of individual buildings.

Roads are generally irregular and winding, controlling the speed of vehicles in a natural way and forming public spaces of a highly individual character. See pattern

Overall some 2o% of the housing will be be homes built by housing associations for rent or part ownership/part rent by local people. This housing is not separated from but interspersed with and indistinguishable from private housing.

The key to the success of Poundbury will be the way in which it encourages a mixture of houses, schools, leisure and community facilities and work places. See pattern

In i 1989, the masterplan was exhibited at a Planning Weekend attended by The Prince of Wales at Poundbury Farm encouraging public comment and participation in the scheme. Revisions were made and building began in October 1993.
 

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